Rummaging in Alzheimer is a frequent behavior in people living with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia. It usually involves searching through drawers, closets, bags, cabinets, or containers, often without a clear goal. For caregivers, rummaging can be stressful, especially when items go missing or safety becomes a concern.
This behavior is not intentional and should not be seen as misbehavior. Rummaging is linked to changes in memory, perception, and judgment caused by the disease.
Why Rummaging Happens in Alzheimer
Rummaging in dementia often happens because the person feels that something important is lost, even if they cannot identify what it is. Confusion, anxiety, boredom, or restlessness can all increase the urge to search.
Past habits also play a role. Someone who spent years organizing, fixing things, or managing a household may continue those patterns through rummaging.
{Tip}
Pro Tip
If rummaging happens at the same time every day, adding a simple activity before that moment may reduce restlessness.
{Tip}
Common Behaviors Linked to Rummaging
People experiencing rummaging may hide objects in unusual places, move items repeatedly, or search through trash cans and laundry. Caregivers often notice wallets, keys, or paperwork placed where they don’t belong.
These behaviors may increase later in the day, especially when the person feels tired or overstimulated.
{SafetyNote}
Safety Note
Trash cans and laundry baskets are common rummaging spots and should be checked regularly to avoid accidental injuries or lost items.
{SafetyNote}
How Rummaging Affects Daily Care
Rummaging can interfere with routines and increase caregiver fatigue. Constant searching may cause frustration for the person with Alzheimer when items cannot be found, which can lead to agitation.
Trying to stop rummaging completely usually increases distress. A safer approach is guiding the behavior rather than correcting it.
{KeyTakeaways}
Key Takeaways
Rummaging is a symptom of the disease, not a behavior that can be “trained away”.
{KeyTakeaways}
Practical Ways to Manage Rummaging in Alzheimer
Keeping the home organized and reducing clutter can help lower confusion. Limiting access to unsafe rooms and securing drawers that contain harmful items is essential.
Many caregivers find success by offering a designated rummaging space, such as a drawer or box filled with safe, familiar objects. This allows the person to search without risk.
{Tip}
Pro Tip
Rotate the items in a rummaging drawer occasionally to keep it engaging without overwhelming the person.
{Tip}
Safety Considerations When Dealing with Rummaging
This behavior becomes a safety concern when medications, sharp tools, cleaning products, or small objects are within reach. These items should always be locked away or stored out of sight.
If rummaging suddenly worsens or becomes aggressive, it may signal discomfort, pain, or illness.
{SafetyNote}
Safety Note
A sudden change in rummaging behavior should be discussed with a healthcare provider to rule out medical causes.
{SafetyNote}
Supporting Dignity While Managing Rummaging
Respect and calm redirection are key. Arguing or repeatedly correcting the person can increase anxiety and confusion. Simple reassurance and redirection to a safe activity often work better than verbal explanations.
